1976Transgender tennis player Renee Richards was barred from competing in U.S. Open. The year before, Richards underwent sex-reassignment surgery. The U.S. Tennis Association, in banning Richards, cited an unprecedented women-born-women policy. She disputed the ban, and the New York high court ruled in her favor in 1977.2003The Alabama Supreme Court removed a monument of the Ten Commandments from its courthouse rotunda. The monument had been installed on the orders of Chief Justice Roy Moore, triggering a federal lawsuit …