1948President Harry S. Truman signed an executive order, desegregating the military. A. Phillip Randolph, who organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, and Grant Reynolds form a committee to press for the opening of the armed services.1953The governor of Arizona, John Howard Pyle, ordered an anti-polygamy law enforcement crackdown on residents of Short Creek, Ariz., which becomes known as the Short Creek raid. A two-year legal battle ensued eventually leading to a hands-off tone toward the town in Arizona for the …