SPRINGFIELD — Despite resistance from Republican Gov. Bruce Rauner, lawmakers overwhelmingly approved a measure increasing protections for students who borrow money for school.The General Assembly overrode Rauner’s veto of a so-called “Student Loan Bill of Rights” this week, ensuring new requirements for loan servicers as well as an ombudsman to assist in the borrowing process will be written into law.Senate Bill 1351, which goes into effect in December 2018, also creates an appeals process for loan …