A federal judge has thrown out a lawsuit accusing Chicago police of interfering with a foreign national’s chances to remain in the United States by falsely labeling him a gang member.In a written opinion Tuesday, U.S. District Judge Joan H. Lefkow held Luis Vicente Pedrote-Salinas does not have a claim for a violation of his right to due process.Pedrote maintains he is facing imminent deportation to his native Mexico because the Chicago Police Department placed his name in its gang database without affording him …