1782Congress approved the Great Seal of United States. The seal is used to authenticate certain documents issued by the federal government. The phrase “Great Seal” is used both for the physical seal itself (which is kept by the U.S. Secretary of State), and more generally for its design featuring a bald eagle.1988The U.S. Supreme Court upheld a law that made it illegal for private clubs to discriminate against women and minorities. The court in New York Club Ass’n v. City of New York ruled that &ldquo …