1901Short-story author O. Henry was released from an Ohio prison after serving three years for embezzlement from a bank. Among his most famous stories were “The Gift of the Magi” and “The Ransom of Red Chief.”1937Alabama prosecutors dropped rape charges against the “Scottsboro Boys,” nine African American teenagers accused of assaulting two white women. The landmark set of legal cases arising from this incident dealt with racism and the right to a fair trial.