1790The first U.S. Census was conducted, tallying the national population at 3,939,214 individuals — 697,624 of them slaves.1921Eight White Sox players were acquitted of throwing the 1919 World Series in a Cook County trial. The fallout from the “Black Sox” scandal resulted in the appointment of Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis as the first baseball commissioner. Despite the acquittals, Landis permanently banned all eight athletes from professional baseball.