Professor Megan Ming Francis’ book “Civil Rights and the Making of the Modern American State” is an important contribution for anyone thinking about the quintessential question: how did a marginalized community prompt the federal government to intervene in state criminal court proceedings? The research compiled in her book is the result of a deep dive into the archives of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).Francis highlights episodes of racial terror endured by the African American …