While careful to note Illinois’ perennial fiscal challenges, the chief justice of the state’s top court asked legislators today for a nearly 20 percent bump in funding.The Illinois Supreme Court is requesting $410.6 million from the state’s checkbook account for the next fiscal year after getting $344.8 million the last four years.But some members of a Senate budget panel where Chief Justice Lloyd A. Karmeier appeared Thursday shot back at the idea of an increase, pinning some of the money woes on …